Route 66, also known as the “Mother Road,” holds a special place in the hearts of those who have traveled its storied path.
As one of the original highways in the United States, it stretches from Chicago to Los Angeles, symbolizing the pursuit of the American Dream for many generations. This iconic road has been home to countless memorable and unique characters who have contributed to its enduring popularity.
Our journey to explore the iconic figures and personalities associated with Route 66 reveals a rich tapestry of diverse individuals who have shaped the road’s legacy.
These individuals have left their indelible mark on our imaginations, from the hardworking business owners serving weary travelers to the artists inspired by the captivating landscapes and vibrant cultures along the way.
As we delve deeper into the stories of these remarkable individuals, we come to appreciate the true essence of Route 66.
Its allure goes far beyond physical miles of tarmac; it is immortalized in the tales of those who braved the open road seeking adventure, opportunity, and a new life in the West. These stories intertwine to create a tapestry of American history that remains woven into the fabric of our nation today.
Founding and Early History of Route 66
The Vision of Cyrus Avery
We find it important to recognize Cyrus Avery’s significant contributions to the development of Route 66. Often called the “Father of Route 66,” Avery established and promoted the U.S. Highway 66 as a vital transportation corridor connecting the Midwest and the West Coast.
Born in Pennsylvania in 1871, Avery moved to Oklahoma seeking better opportunities and eventually became a successful businessman and promoter of good roads.
Avery founded the Associated Highways of America to further the development of U.S. highways and actively convinced the government that a single, well-maintained highway from Chicago to Los Angeles would benefit Americans and spur economic growth. As a result of his tireless efforts, the U.S. Highway 66 was officially designated in 1926.
Route 66 During the Depression Era
The Great Depression era played a significant role in shaping Route 66’s image and social impact. During the 1930s, when the nation faced an unprecedented economic crisis, Route 66 became a symbol of hope and opportunity for thousands of people migrating westward to escape the devastation of the Dust Bowl and seek better lives in California.
These migrants, often called “Okies,” encountered numerous hardships along Route 66. In his iconic novel, The Grapes of Wrath, author John Steinbeck captured the challenges faced by these families and immortalized Route 66 as a symbol of endurance and the American spirit.
The book’s vivid portrayal of the struggles experienced by the migrants along Route 66 contributed to the highway’s enduring image as the “Mother Road.”
In summary, Route 66’s founding and early history were shaped by visionary figures like Cyrus Avery and further cemented in the American consciousness through the works of John Steinbeck.
The highway served as a vital transportation corridor and became a symbol of opportunity and hope during the darkest days of the Great Depression.
Cultural Impact and Legendary Figures
Route 66 in Music
When discussing the cultural impact of Route 66, we cannot ignore the role of music that immortalized this iconic highway. Bobby Troup wrote the song “(Get Your Kicks On) Route 66” in 1946, which became an instant classic. From there, the song was performed by several artists, including Nat King Cole, Chuck Berry, and later on, even The Rolling Stones.
These musical renditions have showcased the essence of Route 66, capturing its vibrancy and the spirit of adventure. The highway’s cultural significance has continued to grow, with music playing an essential role in cementing its iconic status.
Historical Events and Characters
Another crucial aspect of the cultural impact of Route 66 is its association with historical events and characters. During World War II, the highway was a critical transportation route connecting various military installations nationwide. This historical tie has made Route 66 synonymous with the American war effort.
Moreover, some unique characters and events have become symbols of the Route 66 legacy. One such event is the Bunion Derby, the International Transcontinental Footrace. It occurred in 1928 and 1929 along Route 66 from Los Angeles to New York City.
Among the famous participants were:
- John Woodruff: An Olympic gold medalist.
- Andy Payne: A Cherokee runner from Oklahoma who won the 1928 race.
These personalities and events have shaped the narrative of Route 66, creating stories and legends that echo through time and leave an indelible mark on American cultural history.
Decline, Preservation, and Resurgence of Route 66
Decommissioning of Route 66
The decline of Historic Route 66 began with the introduction and expansion of the Interstate Highway System in the 1950s. Initiated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, the system offered faster, more efficient travel between states, leading to decreased traffic on Route 66.
The decommissioning of Route 66 started in the 1970s and was finalized in 1985 when it was officially removed from the United States Highway System.
Preservation Efforts
Despite its decline, preservation efforts emerged to keep the spirit of Route 66 alive. One of these initiatives is the Route 66 Corridor Preservation Program, established by the National Park Service in 1999.
Here are some of the program’s goals:
- Preservation: Save key historic buildings and structures along the corridor.
- Education: Increase public awareness about the legacy and cultural significance of Route 66 for locals and travelers alike.
- Economic Development: Help revive communities along the route by promoting tourism and business opportunities.
Through these efforts, Route 66 has experienced a resurgence in popularity, with many travelers seeking to experience this iconic piece of American history.
In conclusion, Route 66 has faced decline, preservation, and resurgence over the years, with efforts from various organizations and individuals keeping its history and charm alive.
With continued support and appreciation for the iconic route, we hope it remains a cherished part of American culture for generations.
Exploring Route 66 Today
As we journey along the historic Route 66, we come across a rich tapestry of iconic figures, personalities, and attractions.
This highway, stretching from Chicago to Santa Monica, California, passes through Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona, offering a unique travel experience filled with fascinating landmarks, attractions, and stories.
Famous Landmarks and Attractions
We can visit landmarks such as the Meramec Caverns in Missouri, a must-see cave system that has been a popular roadside attraction for decades. In Amarillo, Texas, the quirky Cadillac Ranch showcases ten graffiti-covered cars buried nose-down in the ground and is a sight worth stopping for.
As we continue west, we can marvel at the natural beauty of the Painted Desert in Arizona and visit the famous Meteor Crater, where a massive meteorite struck Earth approximately 50,000 years ago. Finally, our journey culminates at the iconic Santa Monica Pier in California, marking the historical endpoint of Route 66.
Food and Accommodation Along Route 66
When hunger strikes, we can indulge in mouthwatering meals served at classic Route 66 restaurants such as Lou Mitchell’s in Chicago, known for its hearty breakfasts and scrumptious bakery items. For a more eclectic dining experience, the Snow Cap Drive-In in Seligman, Arizona, offers a blend of kitschy humor and delicious food.
For a night’s rest, we can stay at vintage motels like the Blue Swallow Motel in Tucumcari, New Mexico, or the Wigwam Motel in San Bernardino, California, where guests sleep in teepee-shaped rooms.
Our adventure along Route 66 offers a chance to explore famous landmarks, indulge in delicious food, and stay at unique accommodations while immersing ourselves in the rich history and personalities that shaped this iconic American highway.